Planning a trip to Machu Picchu from Cusco? Understanding the distance and travel options is crucial for a smooth journey. While the crow flies distance might seem manageable, the actual travel involves navigating varied terrain and transportation methods. This comprehensive guide breaks down everything you need to know about getting from Cusco to Machu Picchu, answering common questions travelers often have.
What is the Distance Between Cusco and Machu Picchu?
The straight-line distance between Cusco and Machu Picchu is approximately 74 kilometers (46 miles). However, this is misleading because you can't travel directly. The journey involves a combination of train and bus travel, making the effective travel distance significantly longer. The actual travel distance will vary depending on the specific route you choose.
How Far is Cusco from Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo)?
Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is the town at the base of Machu Picchu. This is the destination for most travelers arriving by train. The distance from Cusco to Aguas Calientes is considerably longer than the straight line to Machu Picchu itself, usually requiring a full day of travel. The journey will involve traveling by train from Ollantaytambo (accessible by bus from Cusco) to Aguas Calientes.
How Do I Get from Cusco to Machu Picchu?
The most common way to reach Machu Picchu from Cusco is a combination of:
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Bus: A bus journey from Cusco to Ollantaytambo, a town located closer to the train station. The bus ride itself takes approximately 2-3 hours depending on traffic.
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Train: From Ollantaytambo, you'll take a scenic train journey to Aguas Calientes. The train ride offers breathtaking views of the Andes Mountains and the Urubamba River valley, taking around 2-2.5 hours. Several train companies offer this service, including PeruRail and IncaRail, with varying levels of comfort and cost.
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Bus (Again!): Once in Aguas Calientes, you'll board another bus to take you up to the Machu Picchu sanctuary. This short but steep bus ride takes approximately 30 minutes and is essential to reach the main entrance of the historical site. Alternatively, a challenging (but rewarding) 2-hour hike up the Inca Trail is possible for those with sufficient fitness.
What is the Best Way to Travel from Cusco to Machu Picchu?
The "best" way depends on your budget, time constraints, and personal preferences. The train journey offers comfort and stunning scenery, but it's more expensive than the alternative options. While the bus journey is more budget-friendly, it's also longer and less comfortable.
How Long Does It Take to Get from Cusco to Machu Picchu?
The entire journey from Cusco to Machu Picchu usually takes a full day. You'll need to factor in travel time to Ollantaytambo, the train journey, the bus ride to the sanctuary, and any time spent in Aguas Calientes. Planning your travel time carefully is crucial, especially if you have limited time in the region.
What are the Costs Involved in Traveling from Cusco to Machu Picchu?
Costs will vary significantly depending on your chosen mode of transportation and the type of train ticket you purchase. Budget for bus fares, train tickets (consider purchasing in advance, especially during peak season), and the bus ride from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu. Remember to also factor in the cost of your Machu Picchu entrance ticket, which must be booked separately.
Is it Possible to Travel from Cusco to Machu Picchu by Car?
While technically possible to drive partway, the final stretch to Aguas Calientes and then to Machu Picchu is inaccessible by car. The journey would necessitate taking a bus from Cusco to Ollantaytambo and then taking the train from there.
By carefully considering the distance, travel options, and associated costs, you can plan a seamless and memorable journey from Cusco to the breathtaking wonder of Machu Picchu. Remember to book train tickets and your Machu Picchu entry in advance, particularly during peak tourist seasons.
