Oral surgery, extractions, or other procedures in the mouth often involve stitches. While traditional stitches require removal by a dentist or oral surgeon, dissolvable stitches, also known as absorbable sutures, are designed to break down and disappear on their own. But how long does this process take? The answer isn't a simple number, as several factors influence the dissolution time.
What are Dissolvable Stitches Made Of?
Dissolvable stitches are typically made from materials like polyglactin 910 (Vicryl) or polydioxanone (PDS). These materials are slowly broken down by the body's own enzymes over time. The specific type of suture used will influence how quickly it dissolves.
How Long Does It Take for Dissolvable Stitches to Dissolve in the Mouth?
The timeframe for complete dissolution can vary significantly, ranging from two to four weeks, and sometimes even longer. Several factors affect this timeline:
Factors Affecting Dissolvable Stitch Dissolution Time:
- Type of suture material: As mentioned, different materials dissolve at different rates. Some absorb faster than others.
- Location of the stitches: Stitches in areas with high blood flow tend to dissolve more quickly than those in areas with less blood supply. The mouth's environment, with its constant saliva flow, generally speeds up the process compared to other areas of the body.
- Patient's individual healing response: Every person heals at a different rate. Factors like overall health, age, and immune system function can influence how fast the stitches dissolve.
- Infection: An infection at the surgical site can hinder healing and potentially slow down the dissolution process. This is why maintaining excellent oral hygiene is so crucial after oral surgery.
- Thickness of the suture: Thicker stitches will naturally take longer to dissolve than thinner ones.
What Can I Expect During the Dissolution Process?
As the stitches dissolve, you might notice some minor changes. The stitches may initially appear to loosen or become less visible as they gradually break down. You might also experience some slight discomfort or a feeling of something slightly rough against the tongue or gums. This is usually temporary and resolves as the sutures dissolve completely. Do not try to remove or manipulate the stitches yourself.
What Happens If the Stitches Don't Dissolve?
In rare cases, the stitches may not dissolve completely within the expected timeframe. If you're concerned about this, it's essential to schedule a follow-up appointment with your dentist or oral surgeon. They can assess the situation and determine if any intervention is necessary. This is uncommon with modern dissolvable sutures, but it's always better to be safe than sorry.
How Can I Care for My Mouth After Oral Surgery with Dissolvable Stitches?
Proper post-operative care is crucial for proper healing and preventing complications:
- Gentle rinsing: Rinse your mouth gently with salt water several times a day to help keep the area clean and reduce inflammation. Avoid vigorous rinsing, which could dislodge the stitches.
- Soft foods: Stick to soft foods initially to avoid putting excessive pressure on the healing tissues.
- Oral hygiene: Maintain excellent oral hygiene by brushing and flossing gently, but avoid brushing directly over the surgical site until it's fully healed.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol: These can interfere with healing and increase the risk of infection.
Remember, this information is for general knowledge only and should not be taken as medical advice. Always follow your dentist or oral surgeon's specific post-operative instructions. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your individual case and the type of suture used.
