Veneers are thin, custom-made shells of tooth-colored material (usually porcelain or composite resin) that are bonded to the front surfaces of teeth to improve their appearance. They're a popular cosmetic dentistry procedure, but many people wonder what happens to their natural teeth underneath. The answer isn't always straightforward, as it depends on several factors.
What Happens to Your Natural Teeth Before Veneer Placement?
Before veneers are applied, your dentist will prepare your natural teeth. This preparation is crucial for the veneers to adhere properly and look natural. The amount of preparation varies depending on the dentist's technique and the condition of your teeth. Generally, this involves:
- Removal of a small amount of enamel: This typically ranges from 0.5mm to 0.7mm of enamel. Think of it as slightly reshaping the tooth's surface to create a smooth, even base for the veneer. This process is irreversible.
- Tooth shaping: Your dentist might adjust the shape and size of your teeth to create a more uniform and aesthetically pleasing smile.
- Potential for minor imperfections: While the goal is to create a smooth surface, some minor imperfections might remain, particularly if the underlying tooth structure was already uneven or discolored.
What Do Teeth Look Like After Veneer Placement?
After the preparation, your dentist takes impressions of your teeth to create the custom veneers in a dental laboratory. Once the veneers are ready, they're bonded to the prepared teeth using a special dental cement.
So, what do your teeth look like under the veneers? Essentially, they look like slightly reshaped, possibly slightly altered teeth with a layer of enamel removed. They are not visibly damaged unless the veneer becomes loose or falls off.
How Long Do Veneers Last?
The longevity of veneers depends on several factors, including the type of veneer material, the level of care, and oral hygiene practices. Generally, porcelain veneers can last for 10-15 years or even longer with proper care. However, this doesn't mean your natural teeth underneath won't age. They'll continue to age naturally, but they'll be protected from further wear and tear by the veneer.
Can You Remove Veneers?
Yes, veneers can be removed, but it’s a procedure that requires a skilled dentist. The removal process may cause further enamel loss, as the cement needs to be carefully removed. This leaves your underlying teeth more susceptible to sensitivity and potential damage. Once veneers are removed, you’ll need professional attention to repair and restore your teeth.
What if My Teeth are Already Damaged Before Veneers?
If your natural teeth are severely damaged or decayed before getting veneers, extensive restorative work might be needed before veneer placement. This could involve fillings, root canals, or even crowns on severely compromised teeth. Your dentist will create a treatment plan based on your specific situation to ensure the veneers look and function optimally.
Will Veneers Affect My Natural Tooth Color?
Veneers can mask discoloration, stains, and even minor chips in your teeth. However, they don’t inherently change the underlying natural tooth color. The underlying tooth remains its existing color, simply covered by the veneer.
What are the risks associated with getting veneers?
Like any dental procedure, there are risks associated with getting veneers, including:
- Sensitivity: Some individuals experience increased tooth sensitivity after veneer placement.
- Gum irritation: Improper placement can lead to gum irritation.
- Veneer chipping or cracking: Veneers are strong, but they are not indestructible and can be damaged by impact or excessive force.
- Allergic reactions: Rarely, allergic reactions to the materials used can occur.
Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a qualified dentist for personalized advice and treatment. They can assess your individual needs and determine the best course of action for your oral health.
